NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth
| Category | NCERT Solutions for Class 6 |
| Subject | Geography (Social Science) |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth |
1. Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the major landforms?
Answer: The major landforms of the earth are:
- Mountain
- Hills
- Plateau
- Plains
(b) What is the difference between a mountain and a plateau?
Answer: The difference between mountain and plateaus are listed in the table below:
(c) What are the different types of mountains?
Answer: There are three different types of mountains:
1. Fold Mountains: Fold mountains are formed when two plates collide with each other, and one plate rises above the other. This gives result to crumpling of the landform. Geographers classify the fold mountains into ‘young fold mountains’ are the ‘old fold mountains’ depending upon the age of the mountains
2. Block Mountains: Block mountains or horsts are also formed due to plate tectonics when the two plates move apart. Some parts of the Earth are pushed upward and others collapse down. The uplifted blocks are known as block mountains or horsts while the lowered blocks are called grabens. The examples of block mountains are the Rhine valley, Vindhya and Satpuras in India and the Vosges mountain in Europe.
3. Volcanic Mountains: Volcanic mountains are formed when the hot magma rising from the centre of the earth solidifies and cools down to form layers on the earth’s crust. It takes millions of years for volcanic mountains to form. The example of volcanic mountains is Kilimanjaro and Mount Fuji.
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
Answer: Mountains are useful to man in many ways:
i. It is the source of all large rivers which provide water to man
ii. Mountains support a large biome of the world, many coniferous forests are found in the forest, which provide softwood.
iii. Mountains promote tourism
iv. Mountains act as natural barriers to cold winds
v. Mountains help rain to occur
(e) How are plains formed?
Answer: Plains are level land formed mostly due to the deposition of silt and clay carried down by the rivers.
(f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?
Answer: Plains are the most thickly populated area of the world as it is the most fertile area, agriculture is the main occupation of people in the plains. The climate in the plains is also pleasant.
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?
Answer: The mountains are thinly populated because:
i. In the mountainous regions the climate is too cold for people to stay.
ii. The rugged terrain of the mountain is unsuitable for living.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth
2. Tick the correct answers.
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation
(ii) slope
(iii) aspect
Answer
Answer: (i) elevation
(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains
(ii) the plains
(iii) the plateaus
Answer
Answer: (i) the mountains
(c) The Deccan Plateau is located in
(i) Kenya
(ii) Australia
(iii) India
Answer
Answer: (iii) India
(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(i) South America
(ii) Australia
(iii) China
Answer
Answer: (iii) China
(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(i) the Andes
(ii) the Alps
(iii) the Rockies
Answer
Answer: (ii) the Alps
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth
3. Fill in the blanks.
1. A plain is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of Young fold mountains types of mountains.
3. Plateau areas are rich in mineral deposits.
4. The range is a line of mountains.
5. The plain areas are most productive for farming.
NCERT Solutions for Geography (Social Science)
- The Earth in the Solar System
- Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes
- Motions of the Earth
- Maps
- Major Domains of the Earth
- Major Landforms of the Earth
- Our Country India